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Why might an insurer provide a reservation of rights to an insured?

  1. To clarify the terms of the policy

  2. To inform the insured of potential denial of coverage

  3. To ensure timely processing of claims

  4. To encourage the insured to file new claims

The correct answer is: To inform the insured of potential denial of coverage

An insurer provides a reservation of rights to an insured primarily to inform them of potential denial of coverage. This is a crucial practice in claims management, as it allows the insurer to maintain their ability to later assert that certain claims may not be covered under the policy despite taking the initial steps to investigate and respond to the claim. When an insurer issues a reservation of rights, it acknowledges that there may be coverage issues but continues to investigate the claim while reserving the right to deny coverage based on specific policy provisions. This communication is important for transparency, as it keeps the insured aware that there are conditions or circumstances surrounding the claim that could lead to a denial, thus protecting both the insurer's interests and allowing the insured to be prepared for potential outcomes. Clarifying policy terms, ensuring timely claims processing, or encouraging the filing of new claims are not the primary reasons for issuing a reservation of rights, as each of these serve different objectives unrelated to the potential for denial of coverage.