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What typically happens to advance payments made to a claimant during a settlement?

  1. They are treated as grants and do not require repayment

  2. They are deducted from the final settlement amount

  3. They increase the overall settlement amount

  4. They are automatically converted to insurance credits

The correct answer is: They are deducted from the final settlement amount

Advance payments made to a claimant during a settlement are typically deducted from the final settlement amount. This means that if an insurer provides an advance payment to help the claimant with immediate needs, such as medical bills or living expenses, this amount is considered part of the total settlement. When the final settlement is calculated, the advance payment is subtracted to ensure that the claimant does not receive double compensation for the same loss. By treating advance payments in this manner, it helps maintain the integrity of the settlement process and ensures that the claimant only receives the agreed-upon total amount. This method reflects a fair approach to handling advances, allowing claimants to receive necessary funds promptly while still adhering to the overall settlement agreement. The other options do not accurately reflect standard practices in dealing with advance payments within the settlement process.