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What practice involves denying insurance applications that carry high risk?

  1. Risk Monitoring

  2. Risk Assessment

  3. Risk Avoidance

  4. Risk Management

The correct answer is: Risk Avoidance

Risk avoidance is the practice of denying insurance applications that carry high risk. This strategy is based on the objective of minimizing exposure to potential losses by choosing not to engage with situations that are deemed too risky. In the insurance industry, this could mean refusing coverage for applicants whose profiles suggest a higher likelihood of a claim, such as those with a history of frequent accidents or living in high-crime areas. The rationale behind risk avoidance is straightforward: by not insuring high-risk applicants, the insurer can maintain more stable financial health and avoid the potential for significant payouts that could result from covering those risks. This can be seen as a proactive measure to protect the insurer's portfolio and ensure the sustainability of their operations. The other options relate to different aspects of risk management. Risk monitoring involves continuously observing and reviewing risk exposures, while risk assessment pertains to the evaluation and analysis of risks to determine their potential impact. Risk management encompasses a broader strategy that may include risk avoidance, risk reduction, and risk transfer, but it does not specifically focus on denying high-risk applications.