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What does the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) aim to provide?

  1. Housing assistance for displaced people

  2. Insurance for flood-damaged communities

  3. Property tax reductions

  4. Federal assistance in urban development

The correct answer is: Insurance for flood-damaged communities

The National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) is specifically designed to provide insurance coverage for properties affected by flooding. This program helps property owners, renters, and businesses in participating communities to obtain reasonably priced flood insurance while also promoting sound floodplain management practices. The goal is to reduce the financial burden on the federal government when floods occur by encouraging communities to take steps to minimize flood risks. In contrast, while housing assistance may be part of broader disaster response efforts, it is not the primary focus of the NFIP. The program does not provide property tax reductions or directly assist in urban development; rather, it aims to address the specific need for flood insurance in areas prone to flooding. Thus, the purpose of the NFIP aligns closely with the provision of insurance for flood-damaged communities, reinforcing the correct answer.